IS-2538 Signature Authority and Approval
Administration
Effective Date: 5/2/2017
Introduction
This procedure provides guidelines for the appropriate delegation of signature authority and approval for all Central New Mexico Community College (CNM or the College) legal agreements, contracts or other written instruments (Agreements). The proper authority for execution of all Agreements is mandatory to minimize financial, legal, operational, and compliance-related risks for the benefit of the institution. This procedure also outlines the College's recommended contract and grants language for key provisions of legal agreements.
1. Scope and Exclusions
1.1
This procedure applies to all College employees including full-time or part-time staff, faculty, administrative officers and student employees. Independent contractors and consultants do not have the authority to bind the institution. An employee who signs an Agreement that s/he is not authorized to sign may be subject to disciplinary action.
1.2
The signature authority and approval levels in this procedure identify minimum review and approval processes, but in no way relieve any academic or administrative department from ensuring that any unusual or unique Agreements are properly reviewed and authorized by appropriate levels of CNM administration.
1.3
Agreements come in various formats such as Joint Power Agreements (JPAs), Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), and procurement contracts, etc. Signature authority and approval levels apply to the total amount for all years included in the Agreement, rather than the amount for an individual period or year. For example, a five-year $100,000 per year Agreement is a $500,000 Agreement for purposes of the approval authority noted.
2. Conflict of Interest
2.1
It is the responsibility of all CNM employees to ensure that the College does not knowingly enter into contracts or agreements that present impermissible conflicts of interest. Employees must exercise their authority in a manner consistent with applicable conflict of interest policies.
3. Signature Authority and Delegation
3.1
The College has a coordinated system of signature authority. The Governing Board has delegated general signature authority to the President, who has delegated portions of that authority as detailed in the matrix below. Although under limited circumstances these positions may further delegate that authority in writing or electronically, delegations require approval by the President and should be used only when necessary and not defeat the intent of this procedure.
Individuals with signature authority are responsible for completing a detailed review prior to signing. In cases of unusual complexity, the Vice President of Finance & Operations or designee may authorize legal counsel review. Approval is required prior to seeking legal counsel review.
3.2
The following table provides signature authority guidance for common Agreements.
Category |
Authorized Signature |
Comments |
Academic Matters |
||
1. Academic articulation agreements |
VPAA |
|
2. Academic Clinical Agreements |
COM |
|
3. Non-Mandatory Program Agreements |
VPAA |
|
4. Academic Transfer Agreements |
VPAA |
|
Personnel Matters |
||
5. Collective Bargaining Agreements |
PRES, LRO, UREP and GBD |
|
6. Contracts for Employment |
PRES |
|
7. Offer Letters |
HIRO/HR/DES |
Human Resources will provide a letter template. |
8. Tax Documents (Example: Affordable Care Act forms) |
HR/DES |
|
Finance, Budget, and Inventory Matters |
||
9. Bank Checks |
VPFO |
VPFO signature defaults on printed checks |
10. Wire or ACH Transfer of Bank Funds |
GBD |
See Governing Board Handbook Section 8.01(E). |
11. Investments (day-to-day) |
COM |
|
12. Tax Documents (non-benefits) |
COM |
|
13. Budget Requests, Adjustments and Some Reports (i.e. Operating Budget, Capital Outlay Plan, Mill Levy) |
GBD/VPFO or DES |
Submitted to NM Higher Education Department (HED) |
14. Debt Instruments |
GBD |
|
15. Tuition and Fee Rates |
GBD |
|
16. Inventory and Disposition of CNM Property |
Varies |
See Governing Board Handbook Section 8.05 for guidance. |
Administrative, Legal and Planning Matters |
||
17. Proposal to Issue Bonds |
VPFO and GBD |
HED approval is required |
18. New or Revised College Policy |
GBD |
|
19. Emergency Operations Plan |
EXEC |
|
20. Reorganizations (non-academic) |
EXEC |
Includes department name changes |
21. Master Plans and Capital Projects |
GBD |
See Governing Board Handbook Section 8.02 Master Plan and Capital Outlay Projects. |
22. Naming of College Facilities |
GBD |
See Employee Handbook Section 12.18. |
23. Use of CNM logos |
MCO |
|
24. Settlement Agreements |
PRES and VPFO |
|
Contracts and Agreements |
||
25. Procurement Contracts under $60,000 including issuance of Purchase Orders |
BUY or SBUY |
|
26. Procurement Contracts greater than $60,000 but less than $100,000 |
SBUY or CPO |
|
27. Procurement Contracts greater than $100,000 |
CPO |
|
28. Purchase Requests greater than $100,000 |
VPFO |
|
29. Cooperative Agreements, MOU’s and MOA’s |
PRES/ VPFO/VPAA/COM |
|
30. Intergovernmental Agreements |
VPFO or DES |
|
31. Advertising or Sponsorship Agreements |
EXEC or DES |
See Employee Handbook Section 12.15 |
32. Real Estate Transactions |
VPFO or DES |
|
33. Rental Agreements (CNM as Lessor or Lessee) |
PRES/VPFO or DES |
May be subject to Higher Education Department (HED) and NM State Board of Finance (SBOF) approval. Needs GB Approval for HED/SBOF |
34. CNM Facility License/Rental Agreements (including film industry) |
ING |
|
35. Lease Agreements (Ingenuity on behalf of CNM) |
ING |
Exec Team approval. Leases may be subject to NM State Board of Finance Approval if over 5 years or $25,000/yr. revenue. |
36. Partnership agreements involving CNM property |
ING OR COM |
Exec Team approval is required. |
37. Contract/Grant Proposals |
COM |
Must have Exec approval of Grant Impact Form |
38. Contract & Grant Awards |
COM (if necessary) |
|
39. Non Procurement Financial Contracts/Agreements |
COM or DES |
|
40. Letter of Support and/or Commitment |
PRES or DES |
|
41. Data Sharing Agreements |
EXEC |
|
42. Partnerships (Ingenuity; CNM Foundation etc.) |
PRES or DES |
|
43. MOA with Related 501c3 |
GBD and BOD |
|
Key
BOD = Board of Directors for 501c3
BUY = Buyer
COM = Comptroller
CPO = Chief Procurement Officer
DES = designee
EXEC = Executive Team
GBD = CNM Governing Board
HIRO = Hiring Official
HR = Executive Director of Human Resources
ING = Executive Director Ingenuity
LRO = Senior Labor Relations Officer/Chief Negotiator
MCO = Marketing and Communications Office
PRES = CNM President
SBUY = Senior Buyer
UREP = Union President or Representative
VPAA = Vice President, Academic Affairs
VPFO = Vice President, Finance & Operations
4. Language Recommendations for Key Provisions
4.1 Indemnification
CNM is a public educational institution created by the New Mexico Legislature. As a state entity, it is prohibited by law from creating certain liabilities through indemnification clauses as explained in (a), (b) and (c) below.
- a) First, Section 23-1-5 NMSA 1978 prohibits CNM, as an entity empowered to direct and spend public money, from contracting any debt, liability or expense that might exceed authorized expenditures. Indemnification and hold-harmless clauses create potentially unlimited contractual liability and expense and thus are prohibited by Section 23-1-5 NMSA 1978.
- b) Second, the Anti-Donation Clause of the New Mexico Constitution, Article IX, Section 14, prohibits CNM from pledging or lending its credit, directly or indirectly. Indemnification clauses are widely interpreted as such improper pledges of credit. A 1997 Attorney General Opinion expressly provides that the Anti-Donation Clause applies to educational institutions like the College. Op. N.M. Att'y Gen. 1997-02.
- c) Third, according to an Attorney General opinion issued in 2000, the New Mexico Tort Claims Act (the "Act") prohibits contractual indemnification provisions. Under the Act, governmental entities can be liable only within the specific limitations of the Act. In other words, the Act limits the potential tort liability of CNM to that expressly waived by the Act. Thus, a governmental entity cannot waive its sovereign immunity, assume tort liability for third parties, or otherwise expand its potential tort liability beyond what the Legislature has permitted. The Attorney General's opinion on this matter states that an indemnification clause with a private entity is impermissible because it requires the public body to assume tort liability outside that allowed under the Act. Op. N.M. Att'y Gen. 2000-04.
4.2 Liability - Recommended Language
“As between the parties, each party acknowledges that it will be responsible for claims or damages arising from personal injury or damage to persons or property to the extent they result from its negligence. The liability of Central New Mexico Community College will be subject in all cases to the immunities and limitations of the New Mexico Tort Claims Act, Section 41-4-1 et seq. NMSA 1978, as amended.”
4.3 Termination Clause – Recommended Language
Either entity may terminate this Agreement at any time by giving at least thirty (30) days’ notice [or number of days, as appropriate for specific agreement] in writing to the other party.
4.4 Appropriations Clause – Recommended Language
The terms of this [Agreement] are contingent upon sufficient appropriations and authorization being made by the legislature of the State of New Mexico or by CNM’s Governing Board for the performance of this Agreement. If sufficient appropriations and authorization are not made, this [Agreement] shall terminate immediately upon written notice being given by CNM to [Name of Party]. CNM's decision as to whether sufficient authorizations or appropriations are available shall be accepted as final.
5. Mandatory Contract Review
5.1
Prior to signing an Agreement, the Agreement must be sent to the Purchasing Department via e-mail at contracts@cnm.edu for review. After review by the Purchasing Department, a unique number will be assigned to the Agreement.
5.2
The unique number assigned to the Agreement must be included in the lower right corner of the final, fully executed contract or agreement.
6. Record Retention
6.1
A copy of the signed Agreement shall be kept on file using CNM’s official records management system (currently OnBase). Departments and may also keep an electronic copy for reference on CNM’s intranet. The Purchasing Department will work with Records Management to ensure the Agreement is kept on file in accordance with the State of New Mexico’s record retention guidelines.
Forms
N/A
Support Materials
N/A